Daily vocabulary

2021 - 2022 School Year

February 17, 2022
1) Independent assortment
2) Pollination
3) Genetic Recombination
4) Polyploid

February 15, 2022
1) Crossing over
2) Nondisjunction

February 8, 2022
The Cellular Basis of Inheritance (start of chapter) 
1) Mitosis
2) Binary Fission
3) Asexual reproduction
4)Sexual reproduction

1/11/22
Photosynthesis; Using Light to Make Food. Chapter started on 1/11/22

February 2, 2022
(The following words, though not included in the general vocabulary are relevant for the chapter: photorespiration, C4 plants, CAM plants, greenhouse effect.)


January 26, 2022

1)Photolysis
2) Photon
3) Electromagnetic spectrum
( NADPH was not given as a vocabulary word but was explained in class.)

January 25, 2022
1) Light Dependent Reaction
2) Calvin Cycle 9Light Independent reaction)
3) Carbon fixation
4) Stomata / Stoma

1) Photosynthesis
2) Autotroph / Producer
3) Heterotroph / Consumer

Cellular Respiration ( How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy) Chapter starts on December 9, 2021

January 6, 2022
1) Strict anaerobe
2) Facultative anaerobe

December 13, 2021
1) Dehydrogenase
2) Krebs Cycle / Citric Acid cycle

December 10, 2021
1) NADH
2) Glycolysis
 

December 9, 2021
1) Cellular respiration
2) Aerobic
3) Anaerobic

The Working Cell. (Chapter starts on November 15, 2021)


November 30, 2021
1) Active transport
2) Passive transport
3) Facilitated diffusion

November 29, 2021
1) Isotonic solution
2) Hypertonic solution
3) Hypotonic solution
4) Diffusion
5) Osmosis

The following three words will also be relevant for the chapter)
1) solute
2) Solvent
3) solution.

November 18, 2021
1) Active site
2) Substrate
3) Denaturation
4) Catalyst

November 17, 2021
1) ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
2) Enzymes

November 16, 2021
1) First Law of Thermodynamics
2) Second Law of Thermodynamics

November 15, 2021

1) Selective permeability
2) Permeable
3) Impermeable
4) Energy
5) Matter

A Tour of the Cell.  (Chapter starts on October 26, 2021

October 27, 2021
1) Prokaryotic Cell
2) Eukaryotic Cell
3) Organelles.

The Molecules of Cells (The Macromolecules) Started on October 11, 2021
October 19, 2021
1) Saturated hydrocarbons
2) Unsaturated hydrocarbons

October 14, 2021
1) Enzymes
2) Denaturation
3) Hydrophilic molecules
4) Hydrophobic molecules

October 13,2021
1) Dehydration synthesis
2) Hydrolysis

October 12, 2021
1) Polymer
2) Isomers.

Chapter: The Chemistry of Life, Chapter 3 Starts on September 27, 2021

October 6, 2021
1) pH scale
2) Buffer

October 5, 2021

1) Polar Molecule 
2) Cohesion
3) Adhesion

October 1, 2021 
1) Isotopes


September 29, 2021
1) Atomic number 
2) Atomic mass

September 27, 2021
1) Atoms
2) Molecules
3) Matter
4) Protons
5) Neutrons
6) Electrons.


2020 - 2021 School Year

Fourth Quarter Starts April 12, 2021

May 26, 2021 (Start of Chapter 10). 

1) DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
2) RNA (Ribonucleic acid)
3) Nucleic Acid
4) Nucleotide
5) Bacteriophage


May 17, 2021
1) Karyotype

May 13, 2021
1) Self-fertilization
2) Cross fertilization
3) Hybrid
4) Monohybrid

May 12, 2021 
1) Crossover
2) Chiasma
3) Nondisjunction

May 10, 2021
1) Germ Cell

May 6, 2021
1) somatic / body cell
2) Diploid cell
3) Haploid cell
4) Meiosis
5) Gamete
6) Autosome
7) Phenotype
8) Genotype

May 3, 2021
1) Fertilization
2) Zygote
3) Asexual reproduction
4) Parthenogenesis
5) Differentiation
6) Binary fission
7) Regeneration 
8) Mitosis

April 23, 2021
1) Photon
2) Electromagnetic spectrum
3) NADPH
4) Stomata

April 19, 2021
1) Photosynthesis
2) Autotroph/producers
3) Heterotrophs/ Consumers

April 15, 2021
1) ATP
2) NADH
3) Aerobic respiration
4) Anaerobic respiration

April 12, 2021
1) Calories
2) BMR
3) Metabolic rate.

Third quarter starts January 25, 2021
Start of Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance (Monday March 8, 2021)

March 22, 2021
1) codominance
2) incomplete dominance
3) sex-linked gene


March 18, 2021
1) hybrid
2) self-pollination
3) cross-pollinaation
4) Locus /loci

March 16, 2021
1) Allele

March 12, 2021
1) Crossing over
2) synapsis
3) non-disjunction

March 10, 2021
1) cytokinesis
2) kinetochore

March 9, 2021
1) somatic cell
2) gamete
3) germ cell
4) germinate


1) Binary fission
2) Zygote
3) Cell Division

Start of Chapter 7, Monday, February 22, 2021.

February 26, 2021
1) Photon
2) Light Reaction
3) Calvin Cycle
(Word from cellular respiration, electron carrier, electron transport chain and REDOX reaction are also relevant for this chapter)

February 22, 2021
1) Autotroph/ Producers
2) Heterotroph/Consumers



Start of Chapter 6 - February 11, 2021

February 18, 2021
1) Chemiosmosis
2) phosphorylation

February 17, 2021
1) Glycolysis
2) Krebs Cycle


February 16, 2021
1) NAD+
2) Dehydrogenase

February 11, 2021
1) Calorie
2) Respiration
3) Cellular respiration
4) Aerobic 
5) Anaerobic

February 5, 2021
1) Endocytosis
2) Exocytosis

February 1, 2021
1) Diffusion
2) Osmosis
3) Passive transport
4) Active transport

January 29, 2021
1) Activation energy
2) Active site
3) substrate
4) denaturation.

January 28, 2021
1) Endergonic reactions
2) Exergonic reactions

January 26, 2021
1) Enzyme
2) Catalyst

January 25, 2021
1) Permeable
2) impermeable
3) selectively permeable


Second Quarter Virtual 2020 - 2021

Start of Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell (December 17, 2020)

1) Organelles

December 11, 2020
1) Denaturation
2) Hydrogenation

December 10, 2020
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis

December 8, 2020
1) Hydrophilic molecule
2) Hydrophobic molecules

December 7, 2020
Start of Vocabulary for Chapter 3
1) Hydrocarbons
2) Saturated hydrocarbons
3) unsaturated hydrocarbons
4) Isomers

November 30, 2020
1) acids
2) base
3) buffers.

November 20, 2020
1) Polar molecule
2) Non polar molecule
3) Cohesion
4) Adhesion

November 19, 2020
1) Chemical Reaction
2) pH

November 18, 2020
1) Ion

November 17, 2020
1) Solute
2) Solvent
3) Solution.

November 16, 2020
1) Atomic number
2) Mass number
3) Mixture
4) Solution

November 13, 2020
1) Biology
2) Matter
3) Element.


October 14, 2020
1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
 
October 13, 2020
New Chapter: chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell 
1) Permeable
2) Selectively Permeable
3) Impermeable.

October 7, 2020
1) Enzymes
 
October 6, 2020
1) Triglycerides
 
October 5, 2020
1) peptide bond
2) saturated hydrocarbon
3) unsaturated hydrocarbon
 
October 1, 2020
1) Denaturation 
2) hydrophilic
3) hydrophobic
 
September 30, 2020
1) monomers
2) polymers (macromolecules)
3 (dehydration synthesis)
4 (hydrolysis)
 
September 29, 2020
1) Isomers
September 28, 2020
Chapter 3
1) hydrocarbons
2) organic compounds
 
September 21, 2020
1) Buffer
2) Cohesion
3) Adhesion
4) Polar covalent molecule

September 18, 2020
1) pH
2) acids
3) bases

September 17, 2020
1) Ionic bond
2) Covalent bond

September 16, 2020
1) Element
2) Compound
3) ions
 
September 14, 2020
1) atomic number
2) atomic mass
3) Isotopes.
 
September 14, 2020
1) Protons
2) Neutrons
3)Electrons
4) Atoms 
 
 September 11, 2020
1) biotic
2) adaptations
 





2019 - 2020 School Year

March 19, 2020
1) Natural selection
2) Adaptations
3) Stabilizing selection
4) Directional selection
5) Disruptive selection

March 18, 2020
Start of Evolution ( Working from Home)
1) Evolution
2) Cast
3) mold
4) petrified fossils
4) Amber

The definition/ explanation of numbers 2 through 4 can be found on page 370 of the text posted in Google Classroom.

March 7, 2020
1) gene
March 6, 2020
1) Exon
2) Intron 
 
March 5, 2020
1) Nucleotide
 
March 4, 2020
1) anticodon
2) DNA polymerase
3) tRNA
4) rRNA
5) tRNA
  
February 28, 2020 ( The first two words were already done by period 1. Please look up the words at home.)
1) Lytic cycle
2) Lysogenic cycle
3) transcription
4) translation
5) codon 

February 27, 2020
1) prophage
2) prokaryotes
 

Start of Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene (February 26, 2020)

 1) Virus
2) Bacteriaphage
3) Nucleic Acid
4) DNA (Deoxyribose nucleic acid)
5) RNA (Ribonucleic acid)

Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance.(Starts on January 6, 2020)
Second Semester, Starts on January 27, 2020. (You are still required to keep the words from January 6th for the remainder of the chapter and for chapter 9.)

February 10, 2020
1) Sex-linked 
      or 
   X-Linked traits. 

February 4, 2020
1) Codominance
2) Incomplete dominance.
 
February 3, 2020
1) Monohybrid Cross
2) Dihybrid cross
 
January 30, 2020
1) Truebreeding
2) Hybrid
3) Phenotype
4) Genotype 

January 29, 2020
1) Genetic recombination 
2) Locus / Loci

January 28, 2020 
1) Non-Disjunction
2) Karyotype

January 27, 2020
 1) Homologous chromosomes
2) Allele
3) Germ cells
4) Automsomes
5) Crossing over.

January 13, 2020
1) anchorage dependence
2) density-dependence inhibition. 

January10, 2020
 1) centromere
2) kinetochore
 
January 9, 2020
1) Cytokinesis
2) Cell Cycle
3) Somatic/ Body Cell
4) Parthenogenesis
 
January 8, 2020
1) Chromatin
2) Chromosome
3) Chromatid. 

January 7, 2020
1) Haploid cells
2) Diploid cells
3) Fertilization
4) Zygote
5) Mitosis 
 
January 6, 2020
1) Asexual Reproduction
2) Binary fission
3) Sexual Reproduction
4) Gamete. 

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food (Starts on 12/10/19)
Monday, December 17, 2019
 1) G3P
2) Photorespiration
3) Ozone layer

1) onday, December 16, 2019
1) C3 Plants
2) C4 Plants
3) CAM plants
 
 Friday the 13th
1) Photosystem 1
2) Photosystem 2 
3) Photosystem
4) Photon 

December 12, 2019
1) Photolysis
2) Light Reaction
3) Calvin Cycle
 
December 11, 2019
1) Chloroplast
2) Thylakoid
3) Stroma
4) Stoma / Stomata
 
 December 10, 2019
1) Photosynthesis
2) Autotroph
3) Heterotroph
 
Chapter 6 : How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
 First word for the chapter starts on 11/21/19

December 5, 2019
1) Biosynthesis
2) Strict aerobes
3) Facultative anaerobes
 
December 4, 2019
1) Alcoholic fermentation
2) Lactic Acid fermentation
 
December 3, 2019
1) Krebs Cycle/ Calvin Cycle
2) ATP Synthase
3) Chemiosmosis
4) NADH
5 FADH2 
 
December 2, 2019
1) Intermediate
2) Substrate level phosphorylation
3) Glycolysis 

November 22, 2019
1) Oxidation
2) Reduction 
REDOX reaction 
November 21, 2019
1) aerobic
2) anaerobic 
3) dehydrogenase.
4) NAD+
 

 Chapter 5: The Working Cell Starts on November 4, 2019
November 14, 2019
1) Exocytosis
2) Endocytosis
 
November 13, 2019
1) passive transport
2) active transport
3) isotonic solution
4) Hypertonic solution
5) Hypotonic solution
 
November 12, 2019
1) Diffusion
2) Osmosi

November 8, 2019
1) Competitive inhibitor
2) non- competitive inhibitor.
   November 5, 2019
1) Selective permeability
2) Impermeable
3) Permeable 

November 4, 2019
1) Enzymes
2) Catalyst
3) Activation energy
4) Active site
5) Substrate. 

October 23 - October 24, 2019
Memorize the functions of all 16 organelles discussed in class.
 
October 18, 2019
1) Organelle
2) Prokaryotes
3) Eukaryotes 
October 9, 2019
1) dehydration synthesis
2) hydrolysis
 
October 8, 2019
1) Denaturation
 
October 7, 2019
1) Organic compounds
2) isomers

October 3, 2019
1) Hydrocarbon
Start of the Chapter on Macromolecules (Oct. 3rd)
   
October 1, 2019
1) pH scale
2) reactant
3) products 
September 30, 2019
1) solute
2) solvent
3) solution 
 September 26, 2019

1) Polar covalent bond
2) Polar molecule
3) Non-polar molecule
4) cohesion
5) adhesion
6) Polar molecule

September 25, 2019

 1) Isotopes.

September 24, 2019 
The Chemistry of Life ( New chapter started on September 23rd)

1) Ionic Bond
2) Covalent Bond
3) Compounds.

September 19, 2019
1) Atom
2) proton
3)nuetrons
4) electrons

Ecology Project
 September 10, 2019
1) Niche
2) Symbiosis ( the next three words are examples of symbiosis.
2b) mutualism
2c) Commensalism
2d) Parasitism
3) Producer / Autotroph
4) Consumers/ heterotroph
5) Decomposers 
 
September 5, 2019
1) Biotic
2) Adaptations 

September 4, 2019
1) Biology

2018 - 2019 School Year

May 1, 2019
1) founder effect
2) polymorphism
April 30, 2019
1) analogous structure
2) artificial selection
3) stabilizing selection
4) directional selection
5) disruptive or diversifying selection

April 29, 2019
1) Species
2) Speciation
3) Vestigial structures
4) Strata
 
 April 26, 2019
1) Evolution
2) Adaptations.

April 9, 2019
1) Lytic cycle
2)Lysogenic cycle
 
April 8, 2019
1) Translocation
 
 April 3, 2019
1) DNA polymerase
2) RNA polymerase
April 2, 2019
1) tRNA
2) anticodon
 
April 1, 2019
1) translation
2) Codon
3) m RNA 

March 21, 2019
1) Nucleotide
2) Bacteriophage
3) Transcription
 
March 20, 2019
Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene
1) Nucleic Acid
2) DNA 
3) RNA
 
March 11, 2019
1) Incomplete dominance
2) Codominance
 
March 6, 2019
1) Sex-linked or X-linked genes
 
March 5, 2019
1) Autosomes
 
March 4, 2019 
1) Monohybrid cross
2) Dihybrid cross

February 28, 2019
1) karyotyping
 
February 27, 2019
1) translocation
2) inversion mutation
3)Deletion mutation
   
February 25, 2019
1) Polyploidy
2) genetic recombination
3) Gregor Mendel
4) Pollination 

February 22, 2019
1) true breeding
2) hybrid   
 
February 21, 2019
 1) Non-disjunction
2) Allele
3) homozygous
4) Independent assortment
5) heterozygous
 
February 20, 2019
 1) Locus
2) crossing over
3) chiasma
4) synapsis
 
February 19, 2019
 1) Meiosis 
2) Germ cells
3) Homologous chromosomes
 
February 13, 2019
1) Somatic cells
2) Diploid cells
3) Haploid cells
4) Mitosis 
February 12,  2019
 1) Regeneration
2) Cell cycle
3) Chromosomes

February, 11, 2019
Chapter 8: The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
1) Asexual Reproduction
2) Binary Fission
3) Sexual reproduction

January 29, 2019
 1) Photon
2) photosystem
3) photophosphorylation

 January 28, 2019 ( Start of Second Semester)

 1) Autotroph
2) heterotroph
3) Photosynthesis
4) The Light Reaction
5) The Calvin Cycle


January 14, 2019

1) NADH
2) FADH
3) Chemiosmosis
4) Intermediates
January 11, 2019
 1) Redox Reaction
2)  ATP
3) ATP Synthase
4) Glycolysis
 

January 10, 2019
Cellular Respiration:  How Cells Harvest Cellular Energy
1) Cellular respiration
2) Aerobic respiration
3) Anaerobic respiration 

November 29, 2018
1) Active transport
2) passive transport

November 28, 2018
1) Isotonic solution
2) hypertonic solution
3) hypotonic solution
4) Osmosis

November 27, 2018
1) Energy of Activation
 or Activation energy
  November 15, 2018
 1) ATP
2) Enzymes
3) catalyst
4) substrate
5) active site 
6) Denaturation
 
November 14, 2018
1) Potential energy
2)Kinetic energy
3) First Law of Thermodynamics
4) Second Law of Thermodynamics

November 13, 2018
The Working Cell

1) Selective permeability
2) Impermeable
3) Diffusion

October 24, 2018

 A Tour of the Cell

1) Eukaryotes
2) Prokaryotes
3) resolving power

October 15, 2018

1) hydrophobic molecules
2) hydrophilic molecules

October 12, 2108

1) dehydration syntheisi
2) hydrolysis

October 11, 2018
1) denaturation

October 10, 2018

1) saturated hydrocarbon
2) unsaturated hydrocarbon
3) isomers

October 9, 2018

1) Organic compound
2) hydrocarbons

New Chapter: The Chemistry of Life

Thursday, October 4, 2018
1) pH scale
2) buffer

Wednesday. October 3, 2018
  No words - Lab

Tuesday, October 2, 2018
1) Cohesion
2) adhesion

Monday, October 1, 2018

1) Radioactive Isotopes
2) Polar Molecules

Friday, September 28, 2018
1) Isotopes
2) Chemical equation

Thursday, September 27, 2018
1) Ions
2) Ionic bonds
3) Covalent bonds
4) Compounds

Wednesday, September 26, 2018
1) solute
2) solvent
3) solution
4) reactant
5) product

Tuesday, September, 25, 2018 Start of the new chapter: The Chemistry of Life

1) atoms
2) protons
3) electrons
4) neutrons



Thursday, September 20, 2018

1) Symbiosis 
2) parasitism
3) commensalism
4) mutualism 
5) heterotroph 
6) niche 

Wednesday, September 19, 2019
 1) producers 
2) consumers
3) Primary consumer
4) Secondary consumer
5) Tertiary consumer

Tuesday, September 18, 2018

1) Decomposers
2) Energy Pyramid

 Monday, September 17, 2018

1) Trophic level

Friday, September 14, 2018

1) Biome
2) food web
3) food chain

Monday, September 10, 2018

1) SI unit of measurement
2) quantitative data
3) qualitative data

Chapter 13: How Populations Evolve

May 16, 2018
1) stratification
2) genetic drift
3) natural selection
4) stablizing selection
5) directional selection
6) disruptive selection

May 15, 2018
1) Species
2) vestigial structures
3) gene pool
4) artificial selection

May 14, 2018
1) Evolution
2) Speciation
3) Adaptations

Chapter 11: The Control of Gene Expression

May 8, 2018
1) Vector
2) recombinant DNA
3) Plasmid
4) restriction enzyme

May 4, 2018
1) cellular differentiation
2) regeneration
3) adult stem cells
4) embryonic stem cells

Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene
April 26, 2018
1) Prophage
2) retrovirus
3) reverse transcriptase
4) prokaryotes

 April 25, 2018
1) Lytic cycle
2) lysogenic cycle

April 24, 2018
1) Frame shift mutation
2) point mutation

April 23, 2018
1) exons
2) introns

 April 20, 2018
1) translocation
2) promotor
3) Terminator

April 19, 2019
1) rRNA
2) tRNA
3) anticodon

April 18, 2018
1) Mutation
2) mutagens
3) mRNA
4) codon

 April 17, 2018
1) Bacteriophage
2) protein
3) Transcription
4) Translation

April 16, 2018
1) Nucleic acid
2) DNA
3) RNA
4) nucleotide

Review the functions of the following organelles:
1) ribosomes
2) Golgi Apparatus
3) Nucleus.

Genetics Continued: Patterns of Inheritance
April 10, 2018
1) pleiotropy
2) recombinant DNA
3) Linked gene

April 4, 2018
1) Sex linked or X-Linked gene

 April 2, 2018
1) P Generation
2) F1 Generation
3) F2 Generation
4) Dihybrid cross
5) Polyploid Cell

Introduction to Genetics
March 16, 2018
1) incomplete dominance
2) cross fertilization

March 15, 2018
1) self fertilization
2)hybrid
3) monohybrid
4) true-breeding

March 13 and 14, 2018 (Block schedule)
1) homozygous
2) heterozygous
3) allele
4) dominant allele
5) recessive allele

March 12, 2018
1) Karyotype
2) Amniocentesis
3) chorionic villus sampling

March 9, 2018
1) germ cell
2) independent assortment
3) crossing over
4) non-disjunction
5) gametes

March 8, 2018
1) Tumors
2) benign
3) maglinancy

March 7, 2018
1) somatic cells
2) autosomes
3) diploid cell
4) haploid cell

March 5, 2018
1) Cytokinesis                          
2) Kinetochore                                                  
3) Chromatid

Image result for kinetochore

March 2, 2018
1) Regeneration
2) Parthenogenesis
3) Mitosis
4) chromatin

March 1, 2018
1) Genetics
2) Binary fission
3) Cell cycle
4) chromosomes

Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
February 21, 2018
1) Rubisco catalase
2) RuBP ( ribulose 1,5 biphosphate)
3) PGA
4) G3P

February 13, 2018
1) Light dependent reaction
2) Calvin cycle ( light independent reaction)
3) Electromagnetic spectrum
4) NADPH

February 12, 2018
1) Mesophyll
2) thylakoid membrane
3) granum ( plural grana)
4) stroma

February 9, 2108
1) Photosynthesis
2) Autotroph ( producers)
3) Heterotroph ( consumers)
4) carbon fixation
5) stomata

Cellular Respiration: How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
February 2, 2018
1) Calorie
2) Calorimeter

February 1, 2018
1) ATP synthase
2) Intermediates
3) lactic acid fermentation
4) alcoholic fermentation

January 31, 2018
1) glycolysis
2) Substrate level phosphorylation
3) chemiosmosis

January 30, 2018
1) Redox reactions
2) Dehydrogenase

January 29, 2018
1) Cellular respiration
2) aerobic
3) anaerobic
4) respiration

The Working Cell

January 17, 2018
1) Isotonic solution
2) Hypertonic solution
3) Hypotonic solution

January 16, 2018
 1) Active transport
2) Passive transport
3) Osmosis.

January 12, 2018

1) Selective permeability
2) Permeable
3) impermeable
4) diffusion

January 11, 2018
1) coenzyme
2) cofactor
3) organic molecule
4) inorganic molecule
5) Catalyst


January 10, 2018

1) Energy of activation / activation energy
2) Active site
3) substrate
4) denaturation
5) ATP

January 9, 2018
1) First Law of Thermodynamics
2) 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
3) Enzymes
4) endergonic reactions
5) exergonic reactions

January 8, 2018

1) Matter
2) Energy
3) Potential energy
4) Kinetic Energy

Cell Biology
Vocabulary words: 
November 13, 2017
No vocabulary words. Notes taken on the function of the organelles                                                                    

November 6, 2017                                                               
1) Organelles                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                              
November 3, 2014

1) Prokaryotic cell
2) Eukaryotic cell
3) Resolving Power

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